Trial

The trial is the part of criminal proceedings that takes place in open court. It follows a fixed order: the case is called, attendance is established, the charge is read, personal details are given, evidence is heard, closing submissions follow and the accused has the last word. Only then is judgment given.

Before the first hearing the same questions arise almost every time: who is in the room, do you have to say anything yourself, how long will it take, and who may listen. Details of identity must be given; a statement on the substance of the matter is voluntary. Only after access to the case file has been granted will a decision be made as to whether to make a statement on the substance of the matter.

The guides in this area explain the roles of those involved, the significance of evidence applications and witness testimony, how a negotiated agreement under section 257c StPO works, and when proceedings can be discontinued at trial. This is general information on criminal proceedings and does not replace advice on an individual case.